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LIAG / Institute / Research Departments / Geophysical exploration / Research Group Monitoring 

Research Group Monitoring

The research area focuses on improving the spatial and temporal recording of dynamic processes, particularly in groundwater systems, cross-scale and cross-method exploration to improve the parameterization of subsurface models, for example for the exploration of mineral resources, or the high-resolution characterization of sedimentological structures.

Research

The research area focuses on improving the spatial and temporal recording of dynamic processes, particularly in groundwater systems, cross-scale and cross-method exploration to improve the parameterisation of subsurface models, for example for the exploration of mineral resources, or the high-resolution characterisation of sedimentological structures.
We focus on geoelectric and electromagnetic methods to characterise the subsurface based on the physical parameters of electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity.
We use electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and SAMOS (Salt Freshwater Monitoring System) in particular for high-resolution spatial and temporal characterisation and monitoring of dynamic processes in coastal areas. SAMOS plays a key role in the autonomous monitoring of the salt/freshwater boundary.
Drone electromagnetics offers fast, cost-effective and wide-area exploration for both hydrogeological studies and the detection of raw material deposits. In particular, low-lying structures can be detected.

  • Georadar (GPR) enables high-resolution insights into the uppermost soil and rock layers, particularly for the investigation of groundwater and sediment systems, but also for the search for explosive ordnance.
  • Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) deals with the derivation of decisive hydrogeophysical parameters such as water content distributions and hydraulic conductivities for the exploration and monitoring of groundwater systems and soils.
  • Modelling, inversion methods and software development form the basis of methodological development and lead to the development of powerful open source software.

 

Selected current projects

  • DESMEX 2 & DESMEX real Deep electromagnetic exploration of ore deposits

  • HOPE: Investigation of faults in New Zealand

  • DynaDeep: The Dynamic Deep Subsurface of High-Energy Beaches

  • BlueTransition: How to make my region climate resilient

  • MoreSpin: Mobile magnetic resonance sensor with superconducting coil for prepolarisation in the near-surface subsurface 

  • TONIA: Partially differentiated-optimised nutrient management in arable farming

  • GeoMetEr: Development of geophysical measurement procedures and method combinations for the creation of high-resolution surface exploration programmes

  • OGER: Optimised groundwater exploration by combining innovative seismic and electrical methods

Recent Publications

  • Schiffler, M., Rochlitz, R., Thiede, A. (2025): Three-dimensional inversion of QAMT airborne natural-source electromagnetic data. - Earth, Planets and Space 77(1): 192, doi:10.1186/s40623-025-02324-4
     
  • Weiss, M., Rochlitz, R., Günther, T. (2025): Evaluation of an iterative framework for geophysical electromagnetic forward and inverse modelling problems. - Geophysical Journal 243(1): ggaf290, doi:10.1093/gji/ggaf290
     
  • Kotowski, P.O., Becken, M., Rochlitz, R. (2025): Semi-airborne electromagnetic exploration of deep sulfide deposits with UAV-towed magnetometers - Part 1: Processing and modeling. - Geophysics 90(3): WA261-WA274, doi:10.1190/geo2024-0453.1
  • Skibbe, N., Günther, T., Schwalfenberg, K., Meyer, R., Reckhardt, A., Greskowiak, J., Massmann, G. & Müller- Petke, M. (2024): Comparison of methods measuring electrical conductivity in coastal aquifers. - Journal of Hydrology 643, 131905, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131905.

  • Roudsari, M.S., Ghanati, R. & Bérubé, C. (2024): Spectral Induced Polarization Tomography Inversion: Hybridizing Homotopic Continuation with Bayesian Inversion.Geophysics, doi:10.1190/geo2023-0644.1.
     
  • Splith, T., Hiller, T., Müller-Petke, M. (2024): Bloch–Siegert Effect for Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Sounding Experiments in the Unsaturated Zone. - Applied Magnetic Resonance 55(4): 357-373, doi:10.1007/s00723-023-01582-3.
     
  • Stadler, S., Schnennen, S., Hiller, T. & Igel, J. (2023): Realistic simulation of GPR for landmine and IED detection including antenna models, soil dispersion and heterogeneity. - Near Surface Geophysics 22(4): 188-205, doi:10.1002/nsg.12282.
     
  • Hiller, T., Costabel, S., Dlugosch, R., Splith, T. & Müller-Petke, M. (2023): Advanced surface coil layout with intrinsic noise cancellation properties for surface-NMR applications.Magnetic Resonance Letters 3(2): 140-149, doi:10.1016/j.mrl.2023.03.008.
     
  • Nazari, S., Rochlitz, R. & Günther, T. (2023): Optimizing semi-airborne electromagnetic survey design for mineral exploration. - Minerals 23(6): 796, doi:10.3390/min13060796.
     
  • Rochlitz, R., Becken, M. & Günther, T. (2023): Three-dimensional inversion of semi-airborne electromagnetic data with a second-order finite-element forward solver.Geophysical Journal International 234(1): 528-545, doi:10.1093/gji/ggad056.

All publications

Head of Department Geophysical Exploration

Research Group Monitoring:

Professor Dr Mike Müller-Petke

+49 511 643-3253

Room: G 2.24

Team

Technical equipment